Podcast EsadeEcPol: “La preocupación por los efectos distributivos debe empapar la transición energética”

La invasión de Ucrania y la consiguiente escalada de los precios del gas y el petróleo han acelerado el cambio en la política energética europea. A los motivos ya existentes para acelerar la transición hacia fuentes no contaminantes, dice en esta entrevista Natalia Fabra, catedrática del departamento de Economía en la Universidad Carlos III, añadimos los problemas de seguridad.

En este episodio de “El Futuro de las Ideas”, Ramón González Férriz conversa con Natalia Fabra sobre los principales retos a los que se enfrenta esta transición energética, pero también abordan otras cuestiones clave del debate actual: ¿cómo se debe reformar el mercado eléctrico?, ¿han sido efectivas las políticas de respuesta a la crisis?, ¿se podría mejorar su diseño?

Todo ello con una clara preocupación por los efectos distributivos negativos que las políticas de lucha contra el cambio climático pueden tener sobra la población y la necesidad de compensarlos.

Escucha el podcast completo aquí.

Assessing the distributional effects of real-time pricing for electricity

Electricity prices are at record highs, imposing large costs for households that vary across the income distribution. This begs the question of how the distributional consequences differ across alternative energy policies. This column compares time-invariant prices in Spain to real-time pricing policies, i.e. prices that reflect the changing costs of meeting electricity demand, using a novel method to estimate household incomes. Switching from time-invariant to real-time pricing gives rise to regressive effects, as low-income households use more electricity during the winter, during which prices are higher. This dominates the fact that high-income households consume disproportionally more electricity during within-day peak hours.

 

You can read the full article of Natalia Fabra and Mar Reguant here.

Hacia un nuevo Orden Mundial de la Energía: España en el marco de la UE

El pasado 27 de septiembre, la Fundación Carlos de Amberes, con el apoyo del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación, organizó la jornada de debate “Hacia un nuevo orden mundial de la energía: España en el marco de la UE”, con el que pretende fomentar el debate de expertos y ciudadanos con el que contribuir a la definición de una política común de la energía, sostenible y segura, que sumen aportaciones susceptibles de ser llevadas a la presidencia española del Consejo de la UE durante el segundo semestre de 2023.

El orden mundial de la energía está sufriendo una crisis sin precedentes, la guerra de Ucrania y la emergencia climática han provocado la necesidad de un cambio urgente.

Este tema es una prioridad para la Unión Europea, que tiene la oportunidad de crear una política energética que impulse su autonomía estratégica y liderazgo en sostenibilidad. Dentro de este marco, España puede convertirse en un referente en energías renovables, como el hidrógeno verde.

Natalia Fabra participó en la sesión “La ruptura del orden existente: motivos y consecuencias”.

Puede ver el vídeo del debate aquí.

Más información aquí.

Infradialogue: How Does the Current Crisis Affect the Future of Global Energy Markets?

The recent rise in energy prices worldwide has sparked a major energy crisis with far-reaching consequences as the Northern Hemisphere prepares for winter. Natural gas spot prices in Asia and Europe have reached levels not seen in the recent decade, and the problem has spread well beyond gas. Global oil prices are rising, China and India are facing record coal costs, and carbon prices in Europe have reached historic highs. As coal- and natural gas-fired generation determines peak electricity prices, power costs are also reaching new highs in many parts of the world. All of these developments call for prompt action by policymakers to mitigate immediate impacts while adapting longer-term strategies for energy sector sustainability.

This discussion will shed light on the following policy questions:

  • How will the record-high oil, gas, and electricity prices in the coming winter affect the energy bills of residential consumers, the competitiveness of businesses, and the performance of energy utilities?
  • How will the ramifications of high energy prices differ across different parts of the world, including middle- and low-income countries?
  • How will high energy prices, especially natural gas prices, affect the global decarbonization agenda?
  • How can policymakers ensure greater resilience of energy markets while addressing energy affordability concerns?

The panel discussion brings together five distinguished academics, energy industry experts, and policy practitioners to discuss the implications of the rapidly unfolding developments in the energy sector on the future of global energy markets:

  • Kaushik Deb, Senior Research Scholar, Center on Global Energy Policy, Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs

Kaushik Deb is a Senior Research Scholar at the Center on Global Energy Policy at Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs, where his research focuses on policies to achieve a just and efficient energy transition in developing countries, especially the role of oil and gas markets. Prior to joining the Center, Kaushik led the Markets and Industrial Development Program at the King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center in Riyadh, managing the Center’s engagement with Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Energy in supporting the development of short and long term strategies for oil and gas markets to achieve the Kingdom’s energy sector objectives.

  • Fernanda Delgado, Corporate Executive Director, IBP – Instituto Brasileiro de Petróleo e Gás

Fernanda Delgado holds the position of Corporate Executive Director of IBP – Instituto Brasileiro de Petróleo e Gás. Professor at FGV in the Post-Graduate Program at the Army Command School, she has Doctorate degree in Energy Planning and Master´s degree in Information Technology. Fernanda has a professional career in relevant companies, both in Brazil and abroad, with four published books on Petropolitics as author.

  • Natalia Fabra, Professor of Economics, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid

Natalia Fabra is Professor of Economics at Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. She is a Research Fellow at the Centre for Economic Policy Research and an Associate Member of the Toulouse School of Economics. She belongs to the Economic Advisory Group on Competition Policy (EAGCP) of the European Commission. She obtained her Ph.D. in 2001 at the European University Institute (Florence), under the supervision of Prof. Massimo Motta.

  • Mike Fulwood, Senior Research Fellow, Oxford Institute for Energy Studies (OIES)

Mike Fulwood joined the OIES in October 2017. Mike has over 40 years of experience in the gas industry. Before joining the OIES, Mike worked as a consultant, with Energy Markets between 1997 and 2008 and then with NexantECA as Director, Global Gas & LNG. Before working as consultant, Mike worked for British Gas from 1979, latterly as a Director at British Gas Transco, in charge of the price control review, and prior to that President of British Gas Americas during which time he oversaw many successful acquisitions and projects including the acquisitions of Metrogas (Argentina), NGC (now Dynegy), the Bolivia – Brazil pipeline and Trinidad LNG project.

  • Demetrios Papathanasiou, Global Director, Energy and Extractives Global Practice, World Bank

Demetrios Papathanasiou leads more than 100 professionals at the Global Units of the Energy and Extractives Global Practice of the World Bank. He coordinates the overall strategic direction of the Practice, advances the knowledge and learning agenda for the Bank’s energy and extractives professionals, and oversees corporate reporting, trust funds, and partnerships for the Practice. Dr. Papathanasiou has worked for more than 20 years with the World Bank Group on Energy and Infrastructure in Africa, Latin America, East Europe, and the Balkans, South Asia, East Asia, and the Pacific Islands.

Moderator: Vivien Foster, Chief Economist, Infrastructure Practice Group, World Bank

Our new Newsletter is out!!

The importance of energy for the economy and its systemic effects are now more apparent than ever. This year has witnessed a significant energy crisis in Europe, triggered by the conflict with Russia and deepened by droughts across the continent. Sound policymaking is desperately needed right now. In EnergyEcoLab we keep committed to contributing to improving energy and climate policies in this challenging context through our research and outreach activities.

We are pleased to share with you our 2022 newsletter, which describes some of our most recent research.

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DOWNLOAD IT!!

Index:

You can take a look at our first, and second Newsletter.

Jornada de Sociedades COSCE 2022

La Confederación de Sociedades Científicas de España (COSCE) celebró la Jornada de Sociedades 2022: “Ciencia para un mundo sostenible”, inaugurada por la Excma. Sra. Diana Morant, ministra de Ciencia e Innovación.

El objetivo de la jornada es poner en perspectiva la aportación más actual de la investigación básica y aplicada a la sostenibilidad del planeta. Contó con ponencias de reconocidos expertos y la
participación de especialistas en una mesa redonda centrada en el reto energético: energías renovables y fusión nuclear.

Natalia Fabra participó en representación de la Asociación de Economía Española con una ponencia titulada “La Sociedad ante el Cambio Climático”.

Puedes ver las diapositivas utilizadas aquí y el vídeo de la charla aquí.

El programa de la jornada se puede ver aquí.

Más información aquí.